Key Features of YAG Laser in Eye Care:

• his procedure is primarily used to treat a condition called posterior capsule opacification (PCO), a common complication after cataract surgery.
• After cataract surgery, the capsule that holds the artificial lens can become cloudy over time, leading to vision problems. A YAG laser is used to create a small opening in the clouded capsule, restoring clear vision.

• The YAG laser emits focused pulses of light that break up the cloudy area in the capsule, leaving the rest of the capsule intact. This process is non-invasive and typically takes only a few minutes.
• It is done as an outpatient procedure, meaning no overnight stay is required.

• Iridotomy: A YAG laser can be used to create a small hole in the iris to treat narrow-angle glaucoma or to prevent angle-closure glaucoma.
• Laser Vitreolysis: Used for floaters (small clumps of gel or cells inside the eye) that may affect vision, although this treatment is less common.

• The patient may be given eye drops to dilate the pupil and ensure the eye is numb.
• The procedure is quick, and most patients experience only mild discomfort, if any.
• Vision improvement is often noticeable within a few hours to a few days.

• Non-invasive: No cuts or stitches are needed.
• Quick recovery: Most patients can return to normal activities shortly after the procedure.
• High precision: The laser provides a highly focused treatment with minimal risk to surrounding tissues.

• Although rare, complications can include increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which could lead to glaucoma, retinal detachment, or infection.
• It’s important for patients to follow up with their ophthalmologist to monitor the eye after the procedure.

Summary:

The YAG laser is widely used in eye care to treat conditions like posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after cataract surgery, as well as other eye conditions such as narrow-angle glaucoma and floaters. It is a precise, quick, and minimally invasive option that provides patients with significant benefits in restoring clear vision.